7 Reasons to Consider Aging in Place

As people age, they are often perplexed about whether or not they should seek out a retirement facility, or continue to live in their own home. Some folks who are into frugal living like the financial advantages that aging in place brings. Others just like to be in control of their day to day routines. While these options are certainly not easy to judge as right or wrong for any given person, it's important to consider some key factors before making a final choice in either direction. Here are seven reasons why you should consider aging in place.

1. Aging in Place Creates a More Fulfilling Lifestyle

Whether you're into frugal living, enjoying your home, or just controlling your lifestyle, aging in place is perhaps the best option for those who are aging. When you stay in your home, you give yourself the ability to structure your routine in a way that is meaningful to you. This is not always possible if you are living in an assisted care environment or facility. Even something as simple as celebrating your birthday can have an impact on your day-to-day living environment. Did you know that a recent survey showed that 71% of participants love celebrating their birthday, at any age? When you're not able to take in these kinds of simple pleasures over the entire length of your life, it's far more likely that you will find yourself on the road toward unhappiness. Aging in place can give you the kind of control and peace of mind that is needed to maintain health, happiness, and well being long into old age.

2. Aging in Place Can Help Prevent Injuries

When you are certain of all the different considerations in your home environment, you can prevent falling and other behaviors that may lead to injuries. An estimated 25% of elderly people will die after a broken hip resulting from a fall. This means that avoiding the kinds of random factors and disturbances in your routine that can lead to injury is of the utmost importance to anyone who is aging. When you age in place, you can make changes and alterations to your home that make it safer, thus leading to a lesser likelihood of injury occurring as you go about your day.

3. Aging in Place Can Give You More Control Over Your Healthcare Options

Anyone who is aging will want to pay close attention to their healthcare coverage. Yes, it is definitely possible to require minimal medical care when you're aging, but it is not unusual to require more healthcare in your later years. Aging in place may give you greater access to the kinds of doctors and medical professionals that allow you to remain happy, healthy, and comfortable as you age.
On average, 19% of U.S. households visited a retail medical clinic in the last year. Even if this figure may seem small to you at first glance, it's important to consider your own relationship with your healthcare provider. Does living at home and aging in place give you a better chance of getting the care you need? Or are you better off seeking out a retirement facility? These are questions that only you can answer, but they are certainly important to address before you make a final decision on your living arrangements.

4. Aging in Place Is Often More Comfortable

When you're aging, you have to consider just how important it is to be comfortable and relaxed in your living environment. While it is certainly possible to be comfortable living outside of your own home, you can never have the same level of control of your environment. When you live in a public facility with other people around, there are just too many unpredictable factors to prepare for. Everything from your restroom routine to your sleeping habits can be more closely customized when you age in place. After all, roughly three-quarters of people say they get a more comfortable night's sleep on sheets with a fresh scent. If you aren't able to control factors such as these, then it may be much more difficult to maintain your own desired level of comfort as you age.

5. Aging in Place Can Save You Lots of Money

It comes as no surprise to discover that the costs associated with seeking out a retirement facility or an assisted living facility can be quite high. Those who are interested in frugal living may want to consider aging in place for this very reason. When you consider the costs of daily meals, environmental maintenance, and other miscellaneous expenses, it's often quite advantageous to remain at home as you age. After all, who doesn't like the idea of maintaining their frugal living habits as they grow older?

6. Aging in Place Helps You Maintain a Social Life

One of the hardest parts of the aging process lies in the potential for loneliness. Because loneliness is so tough to deal with, it's critical to maintain strong social bonds and community relationships throughout the course of your life. When you age in place, you give yourself access to the same familiar friends and neighbors that provide you with social interaction on a regular basis. This is one of the best benefits of staying in a community where you know the people around you. Many people assume that growing old means losing out on social connections, but that is only true if you make it so. People of all ages can continue to enjoy healthy social lives regardless of their circumstances. Staying at home and aging in place may just make it easier to maintain your social, community connections with others.
Whatever your motivations for aging in place, it's a good idea to consider all the advantages and disadvantages before you make a final choice. For some people, aging in place is a perfect choice, but for others, it may be better to choose to live somewhere else. As you long as you stay true to your needs and your goals for your life, you should have no trouble figuring out which option works best for your particular situation. Good luck!

Design of capital objects from metal structures

Designing capital objects from metal structures is a relevant and controversial topic, which is devoted to many publications and books. In this article, we will consider how the design of capital buildings and structures of metal structures occurs along the entire chain of work. Design issues must be addressed as they become available, as they are the first link in the chain of relationships with the customer. At the same time, building the design chain of capital construction projects, it is important to pay attention to the development of project documentation, the preparation of the project depends on its preparation.

Reinforcing steel is the most commonly used strengthening steel that is usually reinforced in concrete monolithic structures. Two types of reinforcing steel are known in production: hot-rolled bar reinforcing steel with a diameter of 6 to 80 mm and cold-drawn wire reinforcing steel installation billings with a diameter of 2.5 to 8 mm.

Recommendations on the preparation of project documentation are available online in the materials and books related to construction for the customer. You can familiarize yourself with it later.

·         The design of capital objects from metal structures is subject to building codes and standards, state standards, as well as legal documents and the Civil Code, which explains many controversial aspects, a lot of which depend on their timely resolution.

Metal and Construction Industries

In fact, among all construction industries, the design field has always been of the greatest interest to lawyers. Therefore, without the legal support of a qualified lawyer, the design of capital objects from metal structures will be impossible. But in addition to the need to analyze the current legislation of the different countries, many other technical questions also need to be answered. Recall that the concept of "design" came from the words for "think, figure out, assume for execution; compose, drawing" and so on.

Therefore, the design of capital objects from metal structures takes place according to a certain scheme and is usually divided into two stages. You can easily learn more about how design is performed and about its stages of execution. All publications are posted on the internet and are available to anyone online.

The definition of design as an activity needs a more detailed description. Since there is no optimal scheme of relations on construction issues in which the design organization participates, the most important thing that the customer should know is, best of all, to conclude a contract with the provision of complex turnkey services.

Where the contractor assumes the functions of the general contractor of all works, including design, for which he is fully responsible. You can, of course, conclude a tripartite agreement between the investor - the payer under the contract, the customer who controls, supervises and accepts the project, as well as the design company. The only thing you need to remember when concluding a tripartite agreement is your ownership of the project.

Capital Objects Design

The design of capital objects from metal structures is a complex design consisting of:

·         Stage "Project". This is the main stage in the design of any capital construction projects, including metal structures. The stage, the "Project", is the embodiment of the general technical task and gives a complete picture of what the future structure will be.

·         Stage “Working documentation”. This is the development of project documentation, which we wrote about above. The list of documentation is defined in the Decree of the laws of different countries. You can find more details about it on the internet by searching for project documentation and requirements for their content. At this design stage, a description of the project implementation process takes place.

In a construction company, you can order the design of capital objects from metal structures. Several companies are the general contractor for design and construction work, and are ready to cooperate on the type of organization of relations, i.e. "customer - developer".

Reinforcing steel

Reinforcing steel is divided into grades and classes, which are formed depending on the mechanical properties. In construction, the designation of steel classes takes into account the yield strength of the metal and its resistance to tearing. Usually, it is reinforcing steel of class AI - A-VII. Let us take a closer look at the use of steel by grade, following their characteristics and quality.

Different grades of steel for construction

AI grade steel has the lowest yield strength and tears resistance. Therefore, the use of this steel as a working armature is practically impossible. AI grade steel is suitable for the manufacture of reliable and durable mounting loops, clamps, mounting and distribution fittings.

The steel of class A-II with a round profile along the helical generatrix has a temporary tensile strength of about 500 MPa, with a yield strength of 300 MPa. This steel is excellent for the manufacture of non-stressed working fittings and clamps.

The steel of class A-III is considered the most common in the production of non-stressed working fittings. The diameter of steel of class A-III is from 6 to 40 mm, the tensile strength is 600 MPa, and the yield strength is 400 MPa. Due to these characteristics, reinforcing steel of class A-II, I am ideally suited for the manufacture of prestressed reinforced concrete structures used in construction.

The steel of higher strength, starting from class A-IV and ending with A-VII, is used in the manufacture of prestressing reinforcement, which is previously thermally hardened. The manufacturing process is also quite complicated by the fact that the letter "t" is added to class "A", which indicates the index of thermally hardened steel (At-IV, At-V, At-VI, At-VII). In addition, high-strength reinforcing wire made of steel of class B-II and steel ropes can be used in the manufacture of prestressing reinforcement.

The fittings used in construction are always stored under canopies of steel sorted by grade and diameter, profiles, and lots. Therefore, it must have tags indicating the steel grade and its passport data. Reinforcing steel of high classes can be used instead of steel of lower classes, taking into account the same diameter of the rods. Reinforcing steel of the lower classes cannot be used in the construction industry instead of high-grade steel. Replacement is not permitted under any circumstances.

Reinforcing steel manufactured in the factory must have a quality certificate, passport, indicating all the main characteristics of the metal (composition, strength indicators, etc.). If there is no certificate and passport, then reinforcing steel will be tested for strength by a standard method. If reinforcing steel is characterized by:

·         A high degree of uniformity of structure

·         Does not detect noticeable loss of prestress due to creep and relaxation; it has insignificant sensitivity to intercrystalline corrosion when exposed to reinforcing agents of the aggressive environment (moisture, gases, etc.)

·         Not fragile, capable of local overvoltages, sudden rupture and kink

Conclusion

Reinforcing steel, currently used in the construction industry, can significantly reduce the cost of metal. Therefore, the cost of many metals prefabricated and reinforced concrete structures becomes cheaper, about 40-60%. Hence the decrease in capital investment in construction. However, do not forget that in any production a lot depends on technology. To increase some strong indicators of reinforcing steels manufactured at large metallurgical plants, it is necessary to carry out its additional processing directly at the construction site.

Warehouse construction: Design phase

The shortage of storage space and high rental rates force companies to build storage facilities independently. However, such projects require very serious knowledge. Indeed, the main goal is not just to build an object, but to "teach" it how to handle cargo flows.

Therefore, the design phase is one of the most important in the construction of the warehouse building design. With description, we will begin a series of articles on this topic.

The design begins with the creation of a design team. Its area of responsibility fully covers such blocks of work as:

1)    logistic calculation of a warehouse complex;

2)    architectural and construction design;

3)    business planning (feasibility study - feasibility study);

4)    Construction and equipment of the warehouse.

The above work, which is often called subprojects, is fully initiated, executed and supervised by the project team.

But there are those that are not fully within its competence — for example, the issue of project financing, marketing research and staff selection.

In addition, it must be taken into account that the work execution order is also of fundamental importance, especially if the deadlines are very tight.

Finally, the third point that you need to pay attention to is the formulation of the goal of creating the project. Target designation should be unambiguous, measurable and achievable.

Roughly speaking, a warehouse for storing our own products and a warehouse for the provision of logistics services will be different. Having decided for yourself the question of purpose, you need to answer the following two:

1.    What should be the characteristics of the warehouse complex?

2.    How can we understand that the goal has been achieved and the project has been completed?

Examples of successfully formulated project goals are presented in the corresponding box:

Examples of successful goal setting for different warehouses

1.            For the project of creating a distribution centre

The main goal of the design work is the design, construction, equipping and reaching the calculated indicators of the company's distribution centre for commodity processing and storage of at least 15 thousand items for the purpose of meeting the needs of the company's sales divisions by reducing annual logistics costs for 4%.

2.            For a commercial warehouse project

The main goal of the design work is the design, construction, equipment and commercial launch of a pallet warehouse with a total storage capacity of at least 10 thousand pallet places with an average daily throughput of at least 800 pallet places and a discounted payback period of no more than seven years (implied in the project documents the concept of “pallet place” will be formalized by weight and size characteristics).

Typically, a detailed designation of a project is carried out directly by the project manager and agreed upon at the level of top management or company shareholders.

Start of the project team

A thorough and complete formalization of project indicators allows you to begin to form a project team. It begins the analysis and generalization of marketing data in the context of the commercial activities of the warehouse. The logistic examination of the land and the analysis of goods flow to determine the main characteristics of the warehouse complex, preliminary calculation of the investment indicators of the project. The results of this phase of work are:

1.    Justification of the need for a warehouse complex.

2.    The study of options for the master plan.

3.    Preliminary calculation of the throughput and storage capacity of the warehouse (for each option separately).

4.    The preliminary budget for the implementation of the project for each of the proposed options. 5. Preliminary investment assessment of the project by options.

6.    Conclusion - a recommendation for choosing an option for the final (detailed) development.

How are results obtained?

Typically, the results obtained are submitted for discussion to the company's management to decide on the feasibility of further work and/or adjusting the goals and objectives of the project.

If the results of the discussion are positive, the project team proceeds to the detailed logistic design of the warehouse complex and the preparation of the terms of reference (TOR) for architectural and construction design of the facility. This stage completes the logistics design with the following necessary results:

1.    A detailed master plan of the site with traffic patterns of traffic and human flows.

2.    The geometric dimensions of the warehouse complex and its technological zoning.

3.    Space-planning decisions on the technological zones of the warehouse.

4. Calculation of requirements for warehouse equipment (gates with dock leveller platforms, shelving equipment, palletizers, scales, etc.).

5.    Calculation of needs for loading machinery and equipment (VET) (hydraulic trolleys, forklifts, conveyors, reach trucks, high-rise commissioners, etc.).

6.    Calculation of requirements for warehouse personnel.

7.    Description of the main technologies for cargo handling.

8.    Terms of reference for architectural and construction design, indicating the composition of the facilities of the warehouse complex (checkpoint, generator, dining room, etc.) and all technological loads.

9.    A detailed budget for the implementation of the project.

10.  Economic calculation and determination of investment indicators of the project.

The second stage of work

At the next stage of work, the project team holds tenders for the selection of organizations of the general designer (architectural and construction design and approval of the project), the general contractor (construction of the warehouse) and suppliers of warehouse equipment and machinery. Based on the results of the tender, contracts are concluded with the winners, and the project for creating a warehouse complex goes into the stage of architectural and construction design. The simultaneous selection of the general designer, general contractor and equipment suppliers allows us to design the warehouse taking into account the technological base of the general contractor and to provide all the requirements of the equipment suppliers for the size of equipment installation sites, technological openings and driveways. The result of this phase of the project are signed design contracts, construction and supply of warehouse equipment. In parallel with the architectural and construction design, the project team is engaged in a detailed description of the warehouse operation technologies and selects a warehouse management system (WMS), if necessary.

Typically, the duration of this stage is several months, which allows the beginning of construction to fully detail the technology, taking into account the functionality of the WMS solution. The construction part of the project ends with the acceptance of the warehouse complex by the State Commission with the signing of the relevant act. Now the facility is ready for operation, and the project team is entering the most difficult phase of the project - the withdrawal of the warehouse complex to the calculated performance indicators. (This step will be discussed in more detail in the next article in the series)

If the project's task is to create a distribution centre in the interests of its own business, it is necessary to conduct a prospective SWOT analysis of the company's activities without its own retail centre and for the case of the project. In the economic part of the project, the main attention should be paid to the issue of assessing and reducing costs on a business scale. The relative predictability of sales allows us to design unique technologies for processing goods flow, achieving the required economic indicators for a given warehouse throughput. Just because of the use of special technologies, the construction of such a retail centre will be carried out according to a unique project.

Conclusion

The greatest certainty of goods flow is characteristic of production warehouses since their maximum throughput is determined by the nameplate productivity of the serviced production lines. Often, free areas of workshops or auxiliary facilities are allocated for storage facilities of production companies, which usually means that they need to be repaired or reconstructed. When working in a project, it is necessary to assess possible risks and be able to manage them.

How popular is buying furniture online today

Using online stores has long been no longer exotic, but familiar reality. It reduces both temporary resources and money, which is why it is so popular with consumers. However, furniture, as a dimensional and relatively expensive product, has certain difficulties promoting on the Internet.

Is it worth spending money on online product promotion and why is it needed? The bulk of sales, as of today’s practice shows, still occurs in shopping centers. If you are looking for furniture, you can also consider the highest quality shade sails.

Internet channels are a powerful motivational tool that allows the client to also analyze who he is dealing with. That is why the interface of the store’s website should be solid, should competently, moderately and intrusively present products, profitably representing the advantages of the company.

Trends in Choosing Furniture

When choosing, for example, upholstered furniture, consumers usually go in one of two ways. The first is characteristic of a more age group. Such customers start with a visit to a real point of sale, visually examine materials, models, and receive tactile information about the product. A purchase is made there. After collecting and evaluating all the data, they buy the goods through the online store.

Those who follow the second path (this is mainly the case with younger ones) study photos on websites, choosing a suitable design, colors, descriptions of functions, and then go to the shopping center to confirm or refute the prevailing opinion about the options chosen, their real comfort and quality. And if all the criteria are met, they get a piece of furniture they like. Producers and sellers need to meet the requirements of both groups of consumers, then the consumer audience will grow significantly.

It has been noticed from experience that the most visited sections on sites representing furniture are the product catalog and store addresses. This confirms the need for omnichannel for furniture products, as well as for any other.

There is another feature associated with the introduction of online sales, which are still perceived by customers as risky: people often present an order according to the picture but receive a product that does not meet high expectations. The percentage of failures is increasing. It turns out that for sellers, online sales are fraught with great risk. Online stores are forced to invest increased funds in website promotion and product promotion, offer discounts, hold promotions, and discount sales.

Work exclusively in the salon or only through the online store becomes unprofitable and does not cause customer confidence. That is why it is for the sale of furniture products that the combination of offline work and online stores is so relevant and promising.

Survey insights

At the beginning of 2019, experts conducted an extensive survey among users. 76% of all respondents purchased furniture.

Here are the data from this audience:

●        48% emphasized that the Internet is an important factor used in the purchase of furniture. Answering the question: “Where did you purchase furniture over the past 6 months?”, 50% of the audience mentioned the use of Internet channels. 18% of respondents purchased furniture directly from an online store, a third of respondents combined a trip to a furniture salon with an order from an online store. But at the same time, the remaining 50% of buyers, acting in the usual way, took furniture in the store without using Internet search.

●        70% of respondents purchased furniture, considering information from the Internet and drawing on their own experience. 51% of customers start studying the issue from the Internet, and 19% look into it after going to the furniture salon. Relying solely on Internet data, 15% of respondents purchase furniture, and 13% use only live purchases in stores. 2% of the study participants found it difficult to remember exactly where they bought furniture.

●        The benefits of online shopping. The survey participants predictably attributed these advantages too:

•             - the opportunity to see and analyze the proposed value of furniture at various points of sale

•             - A huge range of options for a given request

•             —Saving temporary resources

•             —Saving budget funds, as, according to consumers, online stores offer lower prices

So, according to the results of the survey, we conclude:

●        purchasing furniture through online stores has become a familiar activity for half of the users

●        70% of the audience turn to the Internet when searching for the right purchase option

●        the main advantages of using the Internet when choosing furniture are the ability to compare prices, saving time and finance.

World furniture industry: what’s on-trend

Eco

The main trend in furniture is natural materials. All over the world, people focus on the environmental friendliness of housing and objects surrounding at home and in the office. Therefore, the modern choice of many is furniture from a solid array. And not only naive simplified, but also more budget. In this style, expensive unique designer masterpieces from relict tree slices are presented.

Plywood in trend

And no wonder! Plywood allows you to realize the most modern ideas. Pavilions of exhibitions devoted to modern innovations are filled with designer fantasies from this material.

Chubby sofa

There is never a good sofa! Minimalism is losing ground, and upholstered furniture is noticeably growing and getting thicker. And how nice it is, coming from a cold street, to immerse yourself in a warm and cozy plump sofa!

Starring metal combinations

Air seats made of wire. Or the union of the Arctic luster of metal with the warmth of wooden details. Cold metal and soft cozy textiles. Attractive combinations.

Non-shouting luxury - furniture trend

The respectability of its owner will be emphasized by the decor of the house, where all furniture is made of natural materials. Each thing is of a unique design, boldly declaring its considerable value. But this is achieved not with a golden sheen, but with carefully thought-out catchy combinations and beauty at the level of masterpieces. This is traditionally famous for manufacturers from Italy, Germany, Austria, and Poland.

Key furniture trends 2019-2020

A harmoniously selected furniture set is a rather difficult achievement, considering the numerous nuances of a room, interior, and lighting.

Next, we will try to reveal the main modern trends in the furniture industry.

1.    Pink nude. The discreetness and naturalness of a pale pink shade attract more and more supporters this season. One of its many advantages is its excellent compatibility with almost all colors, both bright and bold, and practically neutral.

2.    Beds are cocoons. And this is again a step back to nature, to the roots. Beds with a headboard and footboard, covered with cozy, pleasant to the touch textile, are called under the wing, promising calm and protection.

3.   Geometry. In addition to soft lines, trendy and bold geometry in the most unpredictable combinations. The fashion of the coming season gravitates to overall forms and asymmetry.

4.    Natural materials. Interior designers never tire of experimenting with combinations of various previously seemingly incompatible materials generously offered by nature. Items made of wood interspersed with details made of quartzite, marble. Ceramic fragments of the decor boldly combine with metal elements or concrete.

5.    Rounded shapes. Elegant flowing lines flow into modern fashion from the 70s. Smooth corners, rounded bends give softness to visual perception to soothe.

Conclusion

It is important for the consumer to hear or read real reviews about the purchased products. And in the case of furniture, you can also touch, touch, evaluate whether the soft furniture is soft, whether the cabinets are spacious enough, whether the doors open conveniently, etc. For tactile sensations, to “sit on the couch”, people go to salons, where models are presented live.

Steps to build your own shed

You must feel love for the projects that you complete yourself. Regardless of whether they are tiny or larger-scale tasks, such as building a shed. You will quickly see the results, and the task is not difficult to complete. Proper planning is the key to success. You do not need permission from the authorities if the building does not exceed 25 square meters. Think about what you want to store in the shed. If this is just a tool, just build a small shed.

Land area

One of the most sought-after elements of private households or simply summer cottages is a shed. Some prefer to call this building horseback. However, its essence does not change from this at all. The function of the shed is to store a variety of country tools, such as garden equipment, as well as various rarely used items. The design of such a structure is quite simple, and its size can be called modest. The main reason behind this is, anyone who is interested in constructing himself is able to build a barn (shed) easily.

The main task is the selection of the optimal material

As you know, a large half of success in the construction business depends on the choice of your material. The operational, technical and aesthetic properties of the product determine not only the complexity of the intended work but also the scope of the structure itself. In addition, the operational life of the building largely depends on the building material.

Follow the tradition

Besides, house building is gaining more and more popularity every year; it is worth noting that people always try to acquire modest but charmingly functional real estate outside the city borders. Thus, today in the selection of building material, there is a certain tradition for such buildings as a shed. So, in the domestic market, you can avail the following options:

Wood

Well, this is the most common and simple decision. In this case, you can build the construction within a few days, and as a roof, you can put an inexpensive slate or even roofing material.

Profile pipes or decking

 In this case, it is worth noting the very affordable cost of the product and the simplicity of its installation.

Stone or brick

 Of course, each of us will want to ask ourselves the need to build the shed for a long time and not to return to this issue for decades. In this case, the best solution for you is stone or brick. However, you might face some more complications and might require compliance with a certain system of requirements and norms.

Plastic

Generally, you can purchase the assembled structure of this type. You can buy a special kit for assembly, its cost is very affordable, and the installation process itself will take only a couple of hours.

OSB plates

 If you do not want to spend time filling the foundation, then OSB-boards will suit you best. A building from this product does not need a foundation at all.

Bars

 Striving for the aesthetics and durability of the shed, you may come across a proposal to build it from a timber. Meanwhile, do not forget that this product is much more expensive than its predecessors on this list are. Moreover, working with it requires a certain level of qualification and experience in the construction field.

From pallets of such material, you can easily whip up a summer shed. It will cost you minimal.

Wireframe

Practice shows that frame structures are less prone to shrinkage.

There are many less common options

Of course, this is just not a complete list of products presented by both domestic manufacturers and their foreign colleagues. Their differences are in cost, properties, types of installation and many other parameters. You need to consult with a specialist to determine exactly what type of product is best for you.

Foundation of shed

You need to process the creation of a foundation from a solid foundation.  At the beginning of the construction of the garden shed, you need to identify the right place on the site. The easiest way is to insert stakes in the appropriate places and connect them. Then you can fill in the concrete foundation. You need to lay it in the ground to a depth of 70-80 cm and cement on cement mortar. It should be three times larger than the support structure of the shed. Poured substrates should dry within a few days.

Infrastructure of shed

Metal anchors or profiles are fastened to the foundation, and a wooden shed structure is built-in. It begins with one wall, fixing wooden poles at equal distances with the help of anchors. In the meantime, the floor is laid on the beams. Wood cannot touch the ground or concrete directly. You can place the shed with the floor directly on the ground – provides that the land is perfectly aligned.

Roof’s shape

Now it is time for the roof. The shed’s roof can have different shapes. The simplest is a flat roof, but the finished one does not look as impressive as a gable or hexagonal roof. The most commonly used materials for garden houses and sheds are straw or cane straw, roof tiles, bituminous tiles, roofing.

Traditional roofs

When it comes to the roof, a traditional roof is a great choice. You can choose a traditional tile or other types of coating. You can also think of a green roof. Very strong and resistant to weather conditions and at the same time aesthetic - steel tiles. The cheapest solution is shingles.

Calculations required to build walls

 The walls of the shed from specially profiled boards rise to the beams. After placing the first layer, you need to check the behavior of the right angles between the walls. The individual wall elements are stacked on top of each other and gently compressed. A homemade window frame is very laborious, but if you decide to complete this task, you will find many videos on the Internet.

Door placement procedure

Of course, you can buy a ready-made door that you put in a pre-prepared hole, but if you have the time and ability, you can try to make them completely by hand. Remember, between the door leaf and the ground you need a distance of about 1.5 cm, so the door does not scratch and opens without problems. Before you start making your door, you need to make very accurate measurements in advance.

Conclusion

Before you use tricks, it is easy to build your own shed. However, the major factors are dedication and interest. When it comes to DIY options, it really adds value to the look. Remember, the material plays an important part as far as quality and life are concerned. You must want its life to be long lasting and that it stands firmly in harsh weather. Therefore, you have to take this matter seriously.

Despite these pros, you should know some cons. Although the cons are not to sever to consider, still the factors exist with little impact. Controlling the construction of the building of customized design shed means you need to keep in mind all the details that adhere to it. Health & Safety Laws prevent all the people involved in the process from injuries and health risks.

Design a small office: ideas and practical tips

DESIGN A SMALL OFFICE: IDEAS AND PRACTICAL TIPS

One of the most complex tasks requiring special attention and detailed consideration is the design of a small office. You need to consider the designing ideas and tips at the planning stage to prevent spending precious time and money on alterations. Properly selected design of office interiors, especially of a small office, will open new opportunities and prospects. Let us see how the preparation and development of this space goes.

Planning

This is one of the most important stages. The first thing you need to do is choosing the right room. The main task here is to correctly correlate the dimensions of the future office and its functions. You should not excessively save on the area of ​​the office. This is because if you plan to serve several customers at the same time, a room of 8 square meters will not work to serve all. However, if you need the design of a small office for one person, then this space is quite enough.

Be sure to consider the functions that your office will perform. What should be the atmosphere of the room? Will your subordinates work individually or will they often have to discuss collective issues? Maybe you need to take place for a conference room; it is also important to consider this in advance.

Do not trust the planner, measure everything yourself, and check several times. It is also worth paying attention to the necessary communications, providing for the location of outlets, lighting fixtures, network cables, etc.

Planning implementation

It will be much more convenient for you if you plan the design and functionality of your premises. Try to imagine the result as best as possible: describe all the details or make an approximate sketch.

Pay attention to the criteria for office space

It is important to create the most comfortable working environment. The productivity of your employees will increase by at least 30% if you provide them with a convenient place to work. Consider the location of employees so that nothing extraneous distracts them from completing assigned tasks. Take care of silence if necessary.

Be sure to equip the room with air conditioning if the climate in summer is hot in your region. Try always to have consistent conditions in the office; sudden changes in temperature will have a bad effect on employee productivity.

If you need an office kitchen, plan for it. For example, if you are designing a small office for four people, you can place a fence of a small space and put it in a coffee machine.

Please note that the office is a reflection of the persona of your company. Therefore, the interior should match or complement the corporate identity of your business. If your business has some motto for customer protection, it is necessary to print it on the wall. There are some simple tricks to follow: the brand color and the color of the interior should match, the decor needs to be chosen in the style of the company, etc.

Layout

The next stage is the layout. If you prepare a sketch in advance, it will be much easier for you to work. The first thing to decide the design is the color and coating of the main surfaces; walls, floor and ceiling.

Zoning

Now you should go to zoning, select the necessary furniture. Consider the needs of both employees and visitors. Even the design of a small office for two people requires attention. Place the customer reception area closer to the exit, and if you want to make a greater impression on them, order designer furniture.

·         The basic rule is that the interior design of a small office should be bright.

·         Stretch ceilings and more elegant furniture will also help visually increase the space.

·         It is very important to think about lighting. This will not only expand the small space but also provide comfort to your employees.

In what style to design a small office

The client will receive the first impression of your company by visiting your office. If he has any inconvenience or unpleasant associations, you will not be able to change your mind about yourself. Choosing the right style for a company's interior is a difficult task requiring maximum concentration from the designer. The design of a small office should impress from the first minutes, correctly reflect the activities of the organization. Today, five interior styles are considered the most successful and harmonious.

1.       Minimalism

Minimalism in interior design is characterized by a large amount of free space and high functionality of all furniture. Here you will not see unnecessary details and a pile of decor. The small office design with a modern style is simple and convenient. This style is characterized by the use of light and unobtrusive shades. Lighting in such an interior will imitate gentle daylight.

2.       Modern

The main distinguishing feature of the Art Nouveau design is the soft plastic rounded shape line. This style expresses harmony and unity with nature, which is probably why it is less functional than minimalism.

3.       High tech

High-tech style implies comfort, modernity and technological design. The functionality and usability of the design are combined here with experiments in the field of lighting. Metal, glass, varnish, mirror surfaces are typical materials for high-tech rooms. In addition to the main lighting, you can apply additional decors for each zone or workplace. Hi-tech loves to bare structures, so brackets will be more useful than ever.

4.       Techno art

If you like experimental and extraordinary solutions and want to surprise your customers, the techno-art style will suit you. The main thing to remember is that it will be appropriate only for non-standard layouts. As for materials, like in high-tech style, you can use glass, metal and other atypical finishes. Besides, high-tech design is characterized by bright and even acid colors.

5.       Loft

The design of a small office in the loft-style is also not suitable for everyone. The emphasis is on the incompleteness of decoration, open communications and the aesthetics of the non-residential premises. These premises are combined in the loft with stylish designer pieces of furniture and decor. It should also be noted that despite the exclusive look, loft-style interior decoration is very popular today.

Stages of implementing the invented design of a small office

After you have decided on the style, proceed directly to the repair work. It is divided into the following steps:

·         Any repair should begin with the laying of the necessary communications. Network cables and the implementation of sockets and switches should be thought out as carefully as possible. It looks cheap and spoils the whole impression of the design if left open. Therefore, it is important to use channels for cables.

·         After that, proceed to surface finishing. Make sure that the materials you select are combined with the main idea of ​​your company.

·         When the finishing of the main surfaces is completed, proceed to the assembly and arrangement of furniture.

·         The most pleasant and interesting stage is the decor of the interior of a small office. The main thing here is not to overdo; it will be better to emphasize with the help of decorative elements the scope of the company. For example, to develop and order a map of partners or make a design stand with letters and reviews.

Design of a small office

Let us take a closer look at the decor of a small office.

Design of a small office decor

Pay special attention to this seemingly simple element. A glass board mounted on the wall of your office will help to solve two problems at once: it is a high-tech replacement for a conventional board for important marks. Secondly, it looks much more spectacular. The color of this indispensable element of decor can be chosen in the style of your design.

Clock

Unusual designer watches will also decorate your interior. Especially, they fit into the workspace. Do not neglect this type of decor, because there can be a lot of options for its execution.

Artificial plants

Artificial plants are suitable in the design of small office space. They will give the interior coziness and warmth, while not requiring virtually any special care.

Paintings and Posters

Pictures and posters are still a popular decor for the interior of a small office. Photo design, performance and color are at your choice and discretion. It should also be noted that for an acceptable case, you can select and print as a suitable picture from the catalog. A great budget way to revitalize the interior.

Conclusion

The most competent way to develop the space of a small office will help you plan in the style of open space. This technique, so popular among designers in the West. Besides, it also has undeniable advantages over traditional cabinet zoning, adds air to the room, and employees feel like a united team that will positively affect work.

Options and possibilities of using an electric drill

The primary purpose of the electric drill is to drill various materials. The calculation of technical indicators in the new model design is based on the tasks. During operation, the electric motor rotates the chuck with a drill clamped in it. You will also need core drill bits for proper task completion. The speed is controlled using a special rheostat using a start button. You can also change the direction of movement by switching the reverse lever. The function of changing the direction of rotation will help if the drill jammed at the exit during drilling. With special nozzles, the drill becomes a screwdriver - to twist and unscrew the screws.

The versatility of the tool

Often drills have two or more speed levels. A gearbox connecting the engine to the working shaft manages the speed. A change in the gear ratio leads to a rotation speed change and power of the working tool.

Power tools have two main operating modes; normal drilling and hammer drilling. The regular mode is used during locksmith and carpentry. Hammer drilling makes holes in stone walls, concrete and brick.

The impact mechanism of the drill consists of two coaxially located ratchets. When these coaxial ratchets interact, they give the working shaft an additional translational movement. In this case, special drills with carbide bits work better. The impact force of such a mechanism depends on the external pressure on the drill. For drilling to proceed quickly, a force of 10–15 kg must be applied to the body.

Preparation for work

Before you move on for the operation, ensure these following conditions:

·         The device is connected to a power outlet (for drills operating on the mains);

·         The battery is charged and installed in the compartment (for cordless tools);

·         A drill is installed in the chuck.

To make a hole smooth, the cutting edge of the drill must be sharpened. Take a new drill or grind the old with a grindstone.

To check the power, you can press the start button. If the cartridge rotates quickly, then an electric current flows fine to the motor, and the tool is ready for operation. If the cartridge of the cordless drill rotates slowly, it means the battery is discharged - it must be put on charge.

How to insert a bit?

To properly insert a bit into a chuck, you need to know the following:

·         The hole intended for clamping the tool has a depth of no more than 2 cm.

·         The deeper the drill is set, the more reliable it will be held in the chuck.

The clamping mechanisms of the cartridges are of two types:

·         Tightened by the force of the hand;

·         Wrapped with a key.

In recent years, household models of drills are equipped with a manual (quick-clamping) chuck - it is simpler to operate and faster to operate.

To install the bit into the chuck, you need to follow these steps:

·         Turn the cartridge counterclockwise. The sponges should extend a distance slightly larger than the diameter of the bit.

·         Insert the bit between the jaws.

·         Gently turn the chuck clockwise, making sure that the drill bit is clamped evenly on all sides.

·         Tighten the jaws by hand or with a wrench.

Attention! Before drilling, turn on the drill and look at the bit.

How to pull a bit out of a chuck?

Before removing the bit, make sure that the drill is disconnected. Pull out the drill only after the rotation of the chuck is completely stopped.

Attention! Never break the cartridge with your hands; this may result in personal injury.

If the drill is equipped with a quick chuck, the steps for removing the bit are as follows:

·         Remove finger from the start button.

·         Wait until the cartridge completely stops.

·         Hold the cartridge by the base with one hand. With your other hand, turn it counterclockwise.

·         When the jaws of the chuck move away from a sufficient distance, remove the bit.

·         Carefully place the drill on the table, making sure that it does not roll away.

If the drill is equipped with a key holder, do the following:

·         Turn off the drill, wait for the cartridge to stop.

·         Insert the key into the hole in the cartridge.

·         Turn the key counterclockwise so that it moves the chuck.

·         Unscrew the chuck by hand so that the jaws release the bit.

·         Remove drill bit from the chuck.

How to use a drill?

The drill is a powerful electric tool and a source of danger. The basic rules for safe work with the drill are as follows:

·         Before starting work, securely fasten the vise clamp. Do not hold the part in your hands.

·         Firmly fasten the drill or tool in the chuck. Tighten the cartridge by hand or tighten with a wrench. Be sure to remove the key from the hole in the cartridge.

·         When working with hard and massive materials, hold the power tool with both hands.

·         Do not press hard on the drill body so that the drill does not jam. Reduce the pressure at the drill exit.

·         Use personal protective equipment: goggles, respirator, gloves, etc.

·         Switch modes and change the tool only after the cartridge stops completely.

·         Sweep away chips with a brush only.

How to make a vertical or horizontal hole

To make a vertical or horizontal hole, you must perform the following steps:

·         Mark the location for the hole.

·         Install a drill of the required diameter in the chuck.

·         Hold the tool and set the drill to the mark.

·         Gently start the engine and press on the drill body.

·         When the hole is ready, take out the drill without turning off the motor.

·         Release the start button, wait for the cartridge to stop.

·         Put the drill on a flat surface.

Attention! Do not be distracted from work until the hole is completely ready.

How to drill metal

Certain drill machines can even penetrate the metal. First of all, you need to choose a drill designed for these purposes. A wood or stone drill is not suitable for metal, stainless steel or cast iron. These drills differ not only in the grade of steel, but also in the angle of sharpening of the cutting edge.

When working with the metal, there is no need to rotate the drill at high speed. The optimal speed when drilling metal is low when you can see how thin chips are formed with the naked eye. The pressure on the drill can be significant. However, within reasonable limits, the drill does not break. When drilling steel and cast iron, it is recommended to lubricate the drill with engine oil for cooling.

How to drill concrete

When drilling concrete, stone or brick, a lot of dust is released; small fragments can fly out from under the drill. You must use a respirator to protect your respiratory system and goggles to protect your eyes.

Tip: You can reduce the amount of dust by wetting the object that you intend to drill.

Attention! While drilling stone and concrete, the drill gets very hot. Before replacing the tool, wait for it to cool so as not to get a burn.

Conclusion

Among many drill nozzles of an electric drill manufactured by industry, there are also such types, such as a pump nozzle for pumping liquids or a special nozzle for plucking feathers of poultry. They are not so often used by carpenters and locksmiths tools.

An electric drill can save money and power. For home and one-time work, you do not need to buy several professional machines. Special nozzles will make the tool universal: drilling and cutting, grinding and turning, kneading and chiseling.  This is not a complete list of operations available for a drill. For a smooth and sound work, you must follow the safety rules.